Title
IX: A battle of the sexes PRO
By David Gilles, Photography Editor
The U.S. government's plan for equal spending in federally funded
education programs was put into effect with Title IX of the Education
Amendment of 1972, at a time when less than 300,000 women nationwide
participated in high school athletics. Thanks to the plan, that number
has increased almost tenfold since then.
Title IX of the Education Amendment of 1972 states that "No person
in the United States shall, on the basis of sex... be excluded from
participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subject to discrimination
under any educational programs or activity receiving federal financial
assistance."
It seems very sexist that some colleges and high schools are complaining
about Title IX because the act forces them to, at times, cut minor
sports for males to make room for major female sport teams. Title
IX also appropriates more scholarship money for women.
If we want to have more successful female pro-sports leagues,
Title IX is the key to making many young girls' dreams a reality.
Even at the high school level, Title IX allows female athletes the
chance to develop the skills needed in ever-expanding intercollegiate
competition.
Since the institution of Title IX, female participation in athletics
both at the college and the high school level has skyrocketed. Over
151,000 women participate in NCAA athletics today, compared to the
30,000 women in 1972. The 300,000 female high school athletes in
1972 increased to over 2.8 million in 2000.
It is this increase in participation that has led America's international
athletic teams to the top. The U.S. Women's National Soccer Team
has the dominated the world for five years, capturing the World
Cup in 1999. The U.S. women's basketball team had a perfect record
in the 2000 Olympics and the 2002 World Championships.
As you read this, there is a panel reviewing the application of
Title IX to schools. The panel decided on a broad list of recommendations
designed to clarify the way colleges and universities can comply
with Title IX.
The fact is, the application of Title IX to schools does need
to be tweaked, a little. However, there is so much complaining going
on now by women's and men's rights groups that nobody knows what
to do.
A lot of the uproar over Title IX has to do with football. Football
programs are a vacuum for money. Colleges spend tons of money on
their football teams, scouting and offering scholarships to an average
of over 75 players. All the men's rights activists should complain
to NCAA football coaches, not to the reviewing panel. Honestly,
do we really need that many grunts on one team? Football can be
played with sixty to seventy players.
The panel should give schools a little room to work with as far
as proportional participation. Part of Title IX says that gender
distribution of scholarships must be equal to the gender ratio of
the school's students. Schools should be given some leeway of a
few percentage points.
The bottom line is that Title IX has done wonders for women's
sports. It has guaranteed that women get access to sports. Why would
anyone want to take that away?
|